![]() ![]() Why Is There a Dispute About the Deadline for Ratification of the ERA? Ĭongress injected a time limit for ratification for the first time in 1917, when it included a seven-year time limit in the Prohibition Amendment. Dillon involved a challenge to the seven-year deadline that Congress created for ratification included in the 18 th Amendment (prohibiting the sale or importation of intoxicating liquors). Gloss (1921) the Supreme Court recognized the power of Congress to create a reasonable deadline for state ratification of a proposed amendment. While Article V of the Constitution makes no mention of a timeframe for ratification, in Dillon v. Three additional states ratified the ERA decades after both deadlines had expired: Nevada (2017), Illinois (2018), and Virginia (2020) – thus meeting the constitutional requirement of ratification by 3/4 of the states, albeit long after Congress’s anticipated timeframe for ratification.ĭoes Congress Have the Power to Include a Deadline for The Ratification Process to be Completed? By both the 1979 deadline and 1982 extended deadline, the ERA was three states short of the 38 required. Congress extended the deadline by three more years, to 1982, but no additional states ratified the amendment. ![]() This version of the ERA was passed by Congress in 1972, and included a preamble that created a seven-year deadline for ratification by 3/4 of the state legislatures. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. The one that was adopted by two-thirds of both Houses of the 92 nd Congress in 1971-72 read as follows: Various versions of the ERA were introduced in Congress from 1923 through 1970. This version of the ERA was never passed by Congress. “Men and Women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.” The first ERA was introduced into Congress in 1923: Constitution, a proposed amendment to the Constitution, when approved by 2/3 of both Houses of Congress, shall become a part of the constitution when ratified by the legislatures of 3/4 of the states. What are the requirements for amending the U.S. We advocated for the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, but neither endorsed nor supported candidates.(Scroll to the bottom to download this FAQ as a pdf.) The campaign worked with many organizations across the commonwealth and nationally who supported Virginia’s ratification. ![]() VAratifyERA was a volunteer, nonpartisan grassroots campaign that supported ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment in Virginia. View the festivities here: Celebrate!38 Photos by EVERGIB This historic event makes our country one step closer to equality for all in the U.S. On March 8, 2020, International Women’s Day, people from all over the country gathered in Richmond, Virginia to celebrate Virginia’s ratification as the 38th (final state needed) to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment. We are taking action! Come join the team at VoteEqualityUS Thank you to everyone who helped make Virginia’s ratification a reality! Leadership from VAratifyERA is not content to sit / watch / hope our historical efforts were enough for the 28th Amendment to be enshrined in the Constitution. On January 27th, Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment. ![]()
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